by Philipp M. Dau, Christophe Vandeviver, Maite Dewinter, Frank Witlox, and Tom Vander Beken
Published: Dec 09, 2021
We systematically review the effectiveness of police presence. In doing so, we investigate concepts of police presence and differences between reported effects. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and protocols, we syst